单词：ijtihad 

名词

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  [1.n.ijtihad] (同义词:[ijtihad]  )
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  注释列句：the endeavor of a Moslem scholar to derive a rule of divine law from the Koran and Hadith without relying on the views of other scholars; by the end of the 10th century theologians decided that debate on such matters would be closed and Muslim theology and law were frozen; "some reform-minded Islamic scholars believe that reopening ijtihad is a prerequisite for the survival of Islam"
• 上位词 -> [interpretation( n. 解释, 阐明, 口译, 通译 )]  [explanation( n. 解释, 解说, 说明, 辩解, 互相讲明 )]  [statement( n. 声明, 陈述, 综述 )]  [message( n. 消息, 通讯, 讯息, 音讯, 差使, 广告词, 预言, 教训 vt. 通知 vi. 带信息 )]  [communication( n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯 )]  [abstraction( n. 提取 )]  [entity( n. 实体 )]