单词：knowing 

名词

• 
  [1.n.knowing] (同义词:[knowing( adj. 会意的, 心照不宣的, 聪颖的, 精明的, <贬>世故的, 狡猾的 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：a clear and certain mental apprehension
• 上位词 -> [higher_cognitive_process]  [process( n. 过程, 作用, 方法, 程序, 步骤, 进行, 推移 vt. 加工, 处理 )]  [cognition( n. 认识 )]  [psychological_feature(心理特征 )]  [abstraction( n. 提取 )]  [entity( n. 实体 )] 
• 下位词 -> [awareness( n. 知道, 晓得 )]  [incognizance( n. 不认识, 不知觉 )]  [know( v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信 )]  [cognizance( n. 认识, 审理, 认定 )]  [prevision( n. 先见, 预知 )]  [understanding( n. 谅解, 理解 )] 
  派生词 -> [know( v. 知道, 了解, 认识, 熟悉, 认出, 分辨, 确信 )] 
  

形容词

• 
  [1.a.knowing] (同义词:[knowing( adj. 会意的, 心照不宣的, 聪颖的, 精明的, <贬>世故的, 狡猾的 )]  [wise( adj. 英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 明白的, 贤明的, 狡猾的 vi. 知道 vt. 告诉, 劝导 n. 方法, 方式 )]  [wise_to]  )
• 
  注释列句：evidencing the possession of inside information
• 近义词 -> [informed( adj. 见多识广的 )] 
  派生词 -> [knowingness]  [knowingness] 
  
• 
  [2.a.knowing] (同义词:[intentional( adj. 有意图的, 故意的 )]  [knowing( adj. 会意的, 心照不宣的, 聪颖的, 精明的, <贬>世故的, 狡猾的 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：characterized by conscious design or purpose; "intentional damage"; "a knowing attempt to defraud"; "a willful waste of time"
• 近义词 -> [intended( adj. 有意的, 故意的, 已经订婚的 n 已经订婚者 )] 
  派生词 -> [knowingness] 
  
• 
  [3.a.knowing] (同义词:[knowledgeable( adj. 知识渊博的, 有见识的 )]  [knowing( adj. 会意的, 心照不宣的, 聪颖的, 精明的, <贬>世故的, 狡猾的 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：alert and fully informed; "a knowing collector of rare books"; "surprisingly knowledgeable about what was going on"
• 近义词 -> [informed( adj. 见多识广的 )] 
  派生词 -> [knowingness] 
  
• 
  [4.a.knowing] (同义词:[knowing( adj. 会意的, 心照不宣的, 聪颖的, 精明的, <贬>世故的, 狡猾的 )]  [knowledgeable( adj. 知识渊博的, 有见识的 )]  [learned( adj. 有学问的, 学术上的 )]  [lettered( adj. 精通文学的, 有学问的, 有文化修养的 )]  [well-educated( adj. 受过良好教育的 )]  [well-read( adj. 博学的 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：highly educated; having extensive information or understanding; "knowing instructors"; "a knowledgeable critic"; "a knowledgeable audience"
• 近义词 -> [educated( adj. 受过教育的, 有教养的 )] 
  派生词 -> [knowingness]