单词：punish 

动词

• 
  [1.v.punish] (同义词:[punish( vt. 惩罚, 处罚 )]  [penalize( v. 处罚 )]  [penalise]  )
• 
  注释列句：impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on; "The students were penalized for showing up late for class"; "we had to punish the dog for soiling the floor again"
• 下位词 -> [revenge( n. 报仇, 复仇 vt. 替...报仇, 复仇 )]  [tar-and-feather]  [execute( vt. 执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成, [律]经签名盖章等手续使(证书)生效 )]  [pillory( n. （古刑具）颈手枷, 示众 vt. 上颈手枷, 使惹人嘲笑 )]  [castigate( v. 严惩 )]  [amerce( vt. 罚款, 惩罚 )]  [victimize( v. 牺牲 )]  [scourge( n. 鞭, 笞, 苦难的根源, 灾祸 vt. 鞭打, 痛斥, 蹂躏 )]  [discipline( n. 纪律, 学科 v. 训练 )] 
  演 绎 -> [estimate( v. 估计, 估价, 评估 n. 估计, 估价, 评估 )] 
  派生词 -> [punitive( adj. 刑罚的, 惩罚性的 )]  [punitory( adj. 刑罚的, 惩罚的 )]  [punishment( n. 惩罚, 处罚, 惩处 )]