单词：abandon 

名词

• 
  [1.n.abandon] (同义词:[abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  [wantonness(n.繁茂, 嬉戏 )]  [unconstraint( n. 无拘无束, 自由自在,自愿 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry; "she danced with abandon"
• 上位词 -> [unrestraint( n. 无拘束, 放纵 )]  [indiscipline( n. 无纪律, 未经训练 )]  [trait( n. 显著的特点, 特性 )]  [attribute( n. 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于 )]  [abstraction( n. 提取 )]  [entity( n. 实体 )] 
• 
  [2.n.abandon] (同义词:[wildness(n.野生, 野蛮 )]  [abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：a feeling of extreme emotional intensity; "the wildness of his anger"
• 上位词 -> [passion( n. 激情, 热情 )]  [feeling( n. 触觉, 知觉, 感觉, 情绪, 同情 adj. 富于感情的, 富于同情心的, 衷心的, 有同情心的, 有感觉的, 仁慈的 )]  [state( n. 情形, 状态, 国家, 政府, 州 adj. 国家的, 国有的, 国营的, 州的, 正式的, 典礼用的 vt. 声明, 陈述, 规定 )]  [attribute( n. 属性, 品质, 特征, 加于, 归结于 )]  [abstraction( n. 提取 )]  [entity( n. 实体 )] 

动词

• 
  [1.v.abandon] (同义词:[abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：forsake, leave behind; "We abandoned the old car in the empty parking lot"
• 上位词 -> [discard( vt. 丢弃, 抛弃 v. 放弃 )]  [get_rid_of(v.摆脱, 除去 )] 
• 下位词 -> [chuck( n. 抚弄, 赶走, 扔, 抛弃, （牛）颈肉, 咯咯声, 卡盘, 解雇 vt. 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住；iv.作咯咯声 )]  [dispense_with(v.免除, 省却, 无需 )]  [forfeit( n. (因犯罪.过失.违约等而)丧失的东西, 没收物, 罚款 vt. 没收, 丧失 adj. 丧失了的 )]  [consign( vt. 托运, 委托 )] 
  派生词 -> [abandonment( n. 放弃 )] 
  
• 
  [2.v.abandon] (同义词:[abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  [give_up(v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up) )]  )
• 
  注释列句：give up with the intent of never claiming again; "Abandon your life to God"; "She gave up her children to her ex-husband when she moved to Tahiti"; "We gave the drowning victim up for dead"
• 下位词 -> [foreswear(v.幸运 )] 
  派生词 -> [abandonment( n. 放弃 )] 
  
• 
  [3.v.abandon] (同义词:[vacate( v. 腾出, 空出,离(职),退(位) )]  [empty( adj. 空的, 空洞的, 空虚的 vt. 使成为空的, 倒空 v. 倒空 adj. 空的,空闲的 v. 腾空, 腾出来 )]  [abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：leave behind empty; move out of; "You must vacate your office by tonight"
• 上位词 -> [leave( n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假 vt. 离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃 vi. 出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身 )] 
• 
  [4.v.abandon] (同义词:[abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  [give_up(v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up) )]  )
• 
  注释列句：stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims; "He abandoned the thought of asking for her hand in marriage"; "Both sides have to give up some claims in these negotiations"
• 派生词 -> [abandonment( n. 放弃 )] 
  
• 
  [5.v.abandon] (同义词:[abandon( vt. 放弃, 遗弃 n. 放任, 狂热 )]  [forsake( vt. 放弃, 抛弃 )]  [desolate( adj. 荒凉的, 无人烟的 )]  [desert( n. 沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过 adj. 沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的 vt. 放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑 vi. 逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差 )]  )
• 
  注释列句：leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch; "The mother deserted her children"
• 上位词 -> [leave( n. 许可, 同意, 请假, 休假 vt. 离开, 动身, 剩下, 遗忘, 委托, 遗弃 vi. 出发, 离开, 生叶, 动身 )] 
• 下位词 -> [expose( vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v. 揭露 )]  [walk_out(v.走出, 退席, 罢工, 把(某人)带走 )]  [ditch( n. 沟, 沟渠, 壕沟 )]  [maroon( n. 栗色 adj. 栗色的 )] 
  派生词 -> [abandonment( n. 放弃 )]